Ke\u010f hovor\u00edme o \u0161kodliv\u00fdch n\u00e1vykoch, \u010dloveku zvy\u010dajne napadn\u00fa drogy a alkohol, no v skuto\u010dnosti to za\u010d\u00edna u\u017e pri cukre. Cukor, sladk\u00e9 jedl\u00e1, n\u00e1poje, alkohol, tabakov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky a drogy nar\u00fa\u0161aj\u00fa hodnotu pH v \u00fastach. To vedie k premno\u017eeniu bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed a patog\u00e9nov, \u010d\u00edm sa ur\u00fdch\u013euje vznik zubn\u00e9ho kazu, er\u00f3zie a v niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch k v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iemu po\u0161kodeniu alebo strate zubov. Norm\u00e1lna hodnota pH v \u00fastach je 7,2; pod touto hodnotou hovor\u00edme o kyslom prostred\u00ed, nad \u0148ou o z\u00e1saditom. Tento pH ukazovate\u013e je negat\u00edvne ovplyvnen\u00fd potravinami, n\u00e1pojmi a \u0161kodliv\u00fdmi n\u00e1vykmi. Sliny hraj\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu v biologickom \u010disten\u00ed, nielen pri tr\u00e1ven\u00ed a sp\u00e1jan\u00ed s\u00fast, ako sme sa u\u010dili na biol\u00f3gii, ale aj pri \u010disten\u00ed zubov. Ak tento biologick\u00fd mechanizmus naru\u0161\u00edme, e\u0161te viac podpor\u00edme rozmno\u017eovanie bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch patog\u00e9nov. Na udr\u017eanie spr\u00e1vnej hodnoty pH je vhodn\u00e9 vyhn\u00fa\u0165 sa faj\u010deniu a konzum\u00e1cii kysl\u00fdch jed\u00e1l a n\u00e1pojov. Pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo kysel\u00edn vedie k de\u0161trukcii skloviny (kyselinov\u00e1 er\u00f3zia), ktor\u00fa m\u00f4\u017ee nesk\u00f4r napravi\u0165 iba zub\u00e1r pomocou re\u0161taura\u010dn\u00fdch techn\u00edk (napr. plomby, korunky).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cukor je najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00ed v ranom detstve, preto\u017ee kazenie mlie\u010dnych zubov m\u00e1 r\u00fdchly priebeh. Ke\u010f m\u00e1 die\u0165a mlie\u010dny zub zlomen\u00fd \u201ea\u017e po kore\u0148\u201c, \u010di\u017ee vidno len \u010dierny zvy\u0161ok, je to d\u00f4sledkom zlej \u00fastnej hygieny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pre\u010do je to nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Preto\u017ee to ovplyv\u0148uje v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 z\u00e1rodky trval\u00fdch zubov, m\u00f4\u017eu sa na nov\u00fdch zuboch objavi\u0165 zafarben\u00e9 \u0161kvrny a zub bude n\u00e1chylnej\u0161\u00ed na kazenie. Tie\u017e sa pova\u017euje za zdroj infekcie v \u00fastach die\u0165a\u0165a, naru\u0161uje proces \u017euvania (die\u0165a nebude schopn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vne jes\u0165), a to m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k nespr\u00e1vnemu tr\u00e1veniu, \u017eal\u00fado\u010dn\u00fdm vredom a in\u00fdm ochoreniam vn\u00fatorn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Syndr\u00f3m detskej f\u013ea\u0161e: To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee die\u0165a dost\u00e1va v \u00fatlom veku pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ea sladk\u00fdch a\/alebo kysl\u00fdch n\u00e1pojov (napr\u00edklad ovocn\u00e9 \u0161\u0165avy), \u010do vedie k \u013eahk\u00e9mu kazeniu predn\u00fdch zubov, a namiesto zubov zostan\u00fa len mal\u00e9 \u010dierne zvy\u0161ky. To m\u00f4\u017ee nesk\u00f4r ovplyvni\u0165 sebavedomie die\u0165a\u0165a, preto\u017ee m\u00f4\u017ee \u017ei\u0165 s pocitom, \u017ee jeho \u00fasmev nie je pekn\u00fd. Preto sa odpor\u00fa\u010da d\u00e1va\u0165 mal\u00fdm de\u0165om vodu alebo mlieko na podporu v\u00fdvoja zubov. (Ak je die\u0165a intolerantn\u00e9 na lakt\u00f3zu, je vhodn\u00e9 poradi\u0165 sa s pediatrom, ako doplni\u0165 miner\u00e1ly a stopov\u00e9 prvky.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Faj\u010denie, k\u00e1va, \u010daj, alkohol a drogy tie\u017e ved\u00fa k er\u00f3zii a m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 zafarbenie, po\u0161kodenie a stratu zubov. Tr\u00e1viace probl\u00e9my sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 stratou zubov, ako aj probl\u00e9my so sebavedom\u00edm v d\u00f4sledku nepekn\u00e9ho vzh\u013eadu \u00fasmevu, s\u00fa pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 aj v dospelosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Elektronick\u00e9 cigarety a zariadenia na zohrievanie tabaku s\u00fa vn\u00edman\u00e9 ako zdrav\u0161ia alternat\u00edva k tradi\u010dn\u00fdm cigaret\u00e1m, ale dlhodob\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie to nepreuk\u00e1zali. Je pravda, \u017ee obsahuj\u00fa menej pr\u00edsad, no maj\u00fa rovnak\u00e9 mno\u017estvo nikot\u00ednu, ktor\u00fd sp\u00f4sobuje \u017elt\u00e9 zafarbenie zubov a ne\u017eiaduce ustupovanie \u010fasien, a podporuje vznik parodont\u00e1lnych ochoren\u00ed. Elektronick\u00e9 cigarety maj\u00fa tie\u017e rovnak\u00fd kysl\u00fd vplyv na pH v \u00fastach ako tradi\u010dn\u00e9 cigarety, preto\u017ee obsahuj\u00fa propyl\u00e9nglykol a glycer\u00edn. Tieto zlo\u017eky maj\u00fa na zuby a organizmus rovnak\u00fd \u0161kodliv\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok ako \u0161kodliv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky nach\u00e1dzaj\u00face sa v cigaret\u00e1ch. Rovnak\u00e9 nebezpe\u010denstvo predstavuj\u00fa aj energetick\u00e9 n\u00e1poje, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti neregulovan\u00e9, a preto s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 aj pre deti, pri\u010dom l\u00e1kaj\u00fa sladkou chu\u0165ou a povzbudzuj\u00facim \u00fa\u010dinkom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alkohol a drogy maj\u00fa ve\u013emi nepriazniv\u00fd vplyv na zuby a m\u00e4kk\u00e9 tkaniv\u00e1 \u00fastnej dutiny. Okrem toho je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 vedie\u0165, \u017ee tabakov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky (napr. \u017euvac\u00ed tabak, betel, snus, elektronick\u00e9 cigarety, cigarety), drogy a alkohol v\u00fdrazne zvy\u0161uj\u00fa riziko vzniku rakoviny \u00fastnej dutiny a progn\u00f3za ich u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov je zvy\u010dajne hor\u0161ia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Radi by sme v\u00e1m odporu\u010dili, \u017ee ak m\u00e1te ak\u00e9ko\u013evek \u0161kodliv\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky, je vhodn\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 zub\u00e1ra na kontrolu raz ro\u010dne, pr\u00edpadne aj ka\u017ed\u00fdch \u0161es\u0165 mesiacov, aby sa lie\u010dba zmien na zuboch a \u00fastnej sliznici za\u010dala \u010do najsk\u00f4r!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A k\u00e1ros szenved\u00e9lyekr\u0151l az embernek \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban csak a drogok \u00e9s az alkohol jut az esz\u00e9be, pedig val\u00f3j\u00e1ban ez m\u00e1r a cukorn\u00e1l kezd\u0151dik. A cukor, cukros \u00e9telek, italok, az alkohol, a doh\u00e1nyterm\u00e9kek \u00e9s a drogok felbor\u00edtj\u00e1k a sz\u00e1j PH \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9t. Emiatt a bakt\u00e9riumok, k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3k elszaporodnak, \u00edgy gyorsabban kialakul a fogszuvasod\u00e1s, er\u00f3zi\u00f3 \u00e9s ak\u00e1r a fogak nagyobb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1050,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fogaszaticentrum.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fogaszaticentrum.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fogaszaticentrum.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fogaszaticentrum.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fogaszaticentrum.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1607"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/fogaszaticentrum.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1607\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1666,"href":"https:\/\/fogaszaticentrum.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1607\/revisions\/1666"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fogaszaticentrum.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fogaszaticentrum.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fogaszaticentrum.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fogaszaticentrum.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}